Yes, on eligible versions.
The LTE Advanced configuration lists eSIM support. Wi-Fi-only Surface Go 2 has no cellular modem. Check Windows Cellular settings and confirm that the chosen plan supports this exact Windows device.
See manufacturer evidenceCheck your tablet
Match the model number
Open Settings → System → About. Match the number and original sales region against the manufacturer’s specifications.
Find the eSIM settings
On a cellular Surface, look for the option to manage eSIM profiles. Check Settings → Network & internet → Cellular → eSIM profiles (wording varies with Windows version).
Confirm carrier unlocking
Ask the original carrier and chosen provider about device restrictions. Confirm that the plan supports this exact Windows cellular configuration, rather than assuming a phone plan will work. Your provider still needs to support your device.
Official evidence
Each regional source covers the models sold in that market.